web/src/hooks/useAudioAnnouncements.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
-import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { renderHook } from "@testing-library/react";
-import { announcementAudioQueue } from "./useAudioAnnouncements";
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { announcementAudioQueue, audioPreloadSources, useAudioAnnouncements } from "./useAudioAnnouncements";
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  document.head.querySelectorAll("link[data-queue-voice-preload]").forEach((link) => link.remove());
+});
 
 describe("announcementAudioQueue", () => {
   it("忽略项目名并把单号码播报素材重复三遍", () => {
@@ -34,4 +39,15 @@ describe("announcementAudioQueue", () => {
       "/audio/queue-voice/entrance.wav",
     ]);
   });
+
+  it("打开页面时预加载全部声音素材", () => {
+    const { unmount } = renderHook(() => useAudioAnnouncements());
+    const links = Array.from(document.head.querySelectorAll<HTMLLinkElement>("link[data-queue-voice-preload]"));
+
+    expect(links.map((link) => link.getAttribute("href"))).toEqual(audioPreloadSources);
+    expect(links.every((link) => link.rel === "preload" && link.getAttribute("as") === "audio")).toBe(true);
+
+    unmount();
+    expect(document.head.querySelector("link[data-queue-voice-preload]")).toBeNull();
+  });
 });

web/src/hooks/useAudioAnnouncements.ts

@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ const PHRASE_AUDIO = [
   ["至", `${AUDIO_BASE_PATH}/through.wav`],
 ] as const;
 
+export const audioPreloadSources = [
+  ...Object.values(DIGIT_AUDIO),
+  ...PHRASE_AUDIO.map(([, source]) => source),
+  GAP_AUDIO,
+];
+
 function clipsForAnnouncement(announcement: string): string[] {
   const callStart = announcement.indexOf("请");
   if (callStart < 0) return [];
@@ -61,6 +67,23 @@ export function useAudioAnnouncements() {
   const audioRef = useRef<HTMLAudioElement | null>(null);
   const playbackIdRef = useRef(0);
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (typeof document === "undefined") return;
+
+    const links = audioPreloadSources.map((source) => {
+      const link = document.createElement("link");
+      link.rel = "preload";
+      link.setAttribute("as", "audio");
+      link.type = "audio/wav";
+      link.href = source;
+      link.dataset.queueVoicePreload = "true";
+      document.head.appendChild(link);
+      return link;
+    });
+
+    return () => links.forEach((link) => link.remove());
+  }, []);
+
   const playQueue = useCallback((sources: string[]) => {
     const audio = audioRef.current;
     if (!audio || !sources.length) return;